Jun 25, 2014
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Feb 15, 2014
Over 5,000 Cubans receive stem cell treatment
More than 5,000 patients have received stem cell treatment in Cuba since that procedure was introduced in 2004, a medical expert said Saturday.
Doctor Porfirio Hernandez, research vice director at the Hematology and Immunology Institute in Cuba, said in an official media outlet that the stem cell treatment method has been implemented in 13 of the entire 15 provinces of the island country.
As a widely acknowledged pioneer of this practice in Cuba, Hernandez indicated that more than 60 percent of patients receiving this treatment had suffered from severe ischemia at lower limbs and other blood vessel related ailments.
The therapy has also been used to reduce the sufferings of patients with severe problems in orthopedics and cardiology, Hernandez added.
Stem cells are capable of self-renewing, regenerating tissues damaged by diverse disease, traumas, and aging, and stimulating the creation of new blood vessels.
Global initiative launched to fight infectious diseases
The United States on Thursday joined with 26 other countries and key international organizations to launch a global effort aimed at combating the perils of infectious diseases.
The U.S.-led initiative, known as the Global Health Security Agenda, is designed to help countries prevent and reduce the likelihood of disease outbreaks, detect them early and respond rapidly and effectively when they do occur, whether diseases are naturally occurring, intentionally produced, or the result of a laboratory accident.
"With our globalized world, a threat anywhere is a threat everywhere," Thomas Frieden, director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said at a telebriefing ahead of Thursday's launch in Washington, D.C. "If there is the emergence of a disease in any part of the world, it could be in any other part of the world within a day."
The CDC director said for each of the three priorities, the initiative has "measurable concrete, ambitious targets that countries will be able to meet."
On prevention, Frieden said the initiative will make sure if countries are growing dangerous organisms in laboratories they're kept securely.
"We'll also work to strengthen immunization programs to prevent deaths today but also to establish the infrastructure if it were needed in the future," he said.
On detection, countries will detect at least five of the most deadly organisms in at least 80 percent of their country, and on response, countries will have emergency operation centers which can marshal a response within 120 minutes to quickly control an outbreak.
The U.S. has four deliverables for the initiative, including a commitment to partner with at least 30 countries over the next five years to advance model systems, he said. In 2014, the focus for this commitment for the CDC and the Department of Defense will be to partner with up to 10 countries to implement and accelerate efforts in field epidemiology, diagnostic tests and other capabilities.
In 2015, there will be a proposal in the President's budget to add 45 million U.S. dollars to the CDC budget to further expand the initiative, said the director, who added that the White House will host an event later this year bringing together countries involved in the initiative to review progress and chart the way forward.
Countries joining the initiative are Argentina, Australia, Canada, Chile, China, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, the Republic of Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, Uganda, United Kingdom and Vietnam. And the international organizations involved are the World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), as well as the World Organization for Animal Health.
Hormone-affecting chemical found in certain perfumes
In a study of 53 perfumes and aftershaves, six were found to contain a high amount of dangerous hormone-affecting chemical diethyl phthalate (DEP), an Austrian environmental protection organization said Thursday.
In a press conference in Vienna on Thursday, Global 2000 said its study results showed a high concentration of DEP in certain kinds of fragrances.
Potential side-effects of the chemical, which Global 2000 said can enter the bloodstream once applied to the skin, are fertility problems in both men and women, increased risk of breast, testicular, and prostate cancers, and metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity.
Austria Press Agency quoted Professor Andreas Lischka, Director of the Children's Hospital in Glanzing, Vienna saying such chemicals are particularly dangerous for pregnant women, as they can enter the blood stream and affect the development of the fetus.
Global 2000 said it was pleased that the majority of fragrances did not contain the chemical, but was at the same time alarmed that others contained it in relatively high concentrations.
"We must take immediate action in the form of prohibitions," said Helmut Burtscher, a Global 2000 biochemist.